如何利用遥感进行气候和天气预报？

遥感可以多种方式用于气候和天气预报。它可以用来探测和监测大气温度、湿度和压力的变化，以及海洋表面温度的变化。遥感还可用于探测和监测地球土地覆盖的变化，例如干旱或森林砍伐造成的植被覆盖变化。此外，遥感还可用于监测自然灾害，如洪水、飓风和地震。

How can remote sensing be used for climate and weather forecasting?

Remote sensing can be used for climate and weather forecasting in a number of ways. It can be used to detect and monitor changes in atmospheric temperature, humidity, and pressure, as well as changes in sea surface temperatures. Remote sensing can also be used to detect and monitor changes in the Earth's land cover, such as changes in vegetation cover due to drought or deforestation. In addition, remote sensing can be used to monitor natural disasters, such as floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes.